A List Of Hardwoods And Softwoods

As the name may suggest softwood timber is not necessarily softer than hardwood timber across the board as there is a great variation in the physical toughness of both hardwoods and softwoods with some softwoods actually being harder than some hardwoods.

A list of hardwoods and softwoods.

Due to the presence of vessels hardwood is also called as porous wood. For example swietena mahagony south american mahogany and african mahogany are all marketed as mahogany but their properties can be quite different. This happens to be generally true but there are exceptions such as in the cases of wood from yew trees a softwood that is relatively hard and wood from balsa trees a. Hardwoods angiosperms abachi triplochiton.

This is the second poster on materials. Wood is soft and light with a fine texture. Here is a list of common hardwoods and softwoods used in the crafting of furniture. Because most coniferous trees grow fast and straight softwoods are generally less expensive than hardwoods.

Softwoods come from coniferous trees such as cedar fir and pine and tend to be somewhat yellow or reddish. This article is a one stop guide to provide some insights into the traditional classification of wood. Softwoods aren t weaker than hardwoods. This is a list of woods most commonly used in the timber and lumber trade.

Do note a wood s heartwood is harder than its sapwood. Hardwood is the wood of dicot angiosperms. Also wood names can be misleading. This poster explains the difference between hardwoods and softwoods.

Hardwood and softwood and the distinctive set of characteristics of each type of wood which will determines the aesthetic and intrinsic strength of the. Softwood is the wood of gymnosperms. This wood has a soft red brown coloration with a fine straight grain and a smattering of knots. Unlike hardwoods softwoods do not have pores but instead contain linear tubes known as tracheids which supply nutrients for growth.

Types of softwood cedar cedar wood image. More common examples of types of hardwoods and softwoods are displayed with practical applications. A thorough understanding of how to distinguish hardwoods from softwoods is essential as you make your choices for the next project. Hoop pine araucaria cunninghamii monkey puzzle tree araucaria araucana paraná pine araucaria angustifolia cedar cedrus celery top pine.

Tracheids perform the same function as the pores in hardwood trees and also produce sap which protects the trees from pests and transports water and other essential elements necessary for growth. Wood is hard and heavy with a rough texture.